Tekstualno objašnjenje za Present Perfect Continuous
Potvrdni oblik
Present Perfect Continuous gradimo tako što pratimo sledeći obrazac:
subjekat + have/has + been + glagol -ing
- She has been sleeping.
Za I/you/we/they ćemo upotrebiti have, dok ćemo za he/she/it upotrebiti has.
Pogledajmo tabelu ispod, gde smo kroz primere primenili gorenavedenu formulu.
| SUBJECT | HAVE / HAS | BEEN | VERB-ING |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | have | been | sleeping |
| You | have | been | sleeping |
| He/She/It | has | been | sleeping |
| We | have | been | sleeping |
| You | have | been | sleeping |
| They | have | been | sleeping |
Skraćeni oblici za ovo vreme su:
I’ve / you’ve / we’ve been sleeping.
He’s / she’s / it’s been sleeping.
Odrični oblik
Odrične rečenice gradimo prema sledećoj strukturi:
subjekat + have/has + not (haven’t/hasn’t) + been + glagol -ing
U tabeli ćemo kroz primere prikazati navedeno pravilo građenja:
| SUBJECT | HAVEN’T / HASN’T | BEEN | VERB-ING |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | haven’t | been | cooking |
| You | haven’t | been | cooking |
| He/She/It | hasn’t | been | cooking |
| We | haven’t | been | cooking |
| You | haven’t | been | cooking |
| They | haven’t | been | cooking |
Upitni oblik
| HAVE / HAS | SUBJECT | BEEN | VERB-ING |
|---|---|---|---|
| Have | I | been | fishing? |
| Have | You | been | fishing? |
| Has | He/She/It | been | fishing? |
| Have | We | been | fishing? |
| Have | You | been | fishing? |
| Have | They | been | fishing? |
Upotreba
Present Perfect Continuous je sadašnje trajno složeno vreme kojim uglavnom izražavamo radnje koje su trajale u prošlosti a koje ili i dalje traju u sadašnjosti ili su povezane sa sadašnjošću.
Fokus je na samoj aktivnosti i njenom trajanju.
Ovo vreme upotrebljavamo za:
- radnje započete u prošlosti koje su se upravo završile
I‘m tired because I‘ve been exercising. - radnje započete u prošlosti, a koje još traju u sadašnjosti
We have been waiting for Ben since noon.
Priloške odredbe su sledeće: how long, for, all morning/evening/day/night…, the whole day, since…
Present Perfect Continuous vežbe
Vežbe su prilagođene i za upotrebu na svim uređajima kao i interaktivnim tablama
