Tekstualno objašnjenje za Redosled reči u pitanjima u engleskom jeziku
Pitanja: redosled reči
U pitanjima, subjekat se obično nalazi posle prvog glagola. Pogledajmo sledeće primere:
subjekat (s) + glagol (v) glagol (v) + subjekat (s)
- Have you got a dog?
- When was the cottage built?
- Will you be there tomorrow?
Subjekat ide posle prvog glagola:
- Is Harry working today? (not Is working Harry…)
U Present Simple pitanjima, koristićemo do/does:
- I like reading books.
Do you like reading books? - Johny plays basketball.
Does Johny play basketball?
U Past Simple pitanjima, koristićemo did:
- He played computer games yesterday.
Did he play computer games yesterday?
Međutim, ako je who/what subjekat rečenice, nećemo upotrebiti do/does/did. Proučite sledeće primere:
who = objekat
- Mary phoned somebody.
Who did Mary phone?
who = subjekat
- Somebody phoned Mary.
Who phoned Mary?
More examples of this rule:
- Who runs the store?
- Who wants to eat a banana?
- What made you do that?
- What caused the damage?
- Who is opening the window?
- What happened last night?
Redosled reči u pitanjima: predlozi
Kada je potrebno u pitanjima koristiti predloge, predloge ćemo staviti na kraj rečenice, posle glagola ili kombinacije glagol + objekat (ako je iskazan):
Dalje, u pitanjima koja počinju sa with who/what/which/where, predlozi (in, to, for…) obično stoje na kraju:
- Where is he from?
- Who did you play football with?
- Which job position has Ben applied for?
- What was the wedding like?
Za formalniju komunikaciju koristimo preposition + whom:
- To whom does she want to speak?
Odrična pitanja
isn’t it…? / didn’t you…? / haven’t we…? itd.
Odrična pitanja koristimo da:
- izrazimo osećaj iznenadjenja:
Didn’t you hear the phone ringing?
I called you five times! - kada očekujemo od sagovornika da se složi sa našom izjavom:
Haven’t they met before?
Yes, I believe they have.
Značenje reči yes i no u odgovorima:
- Don’t you want to buy those pants?
Yes. (Yes, I want to buy them.)
No. (No, I don’t want to buy them.)
Odrična pitanja sa upotrebom why:
- Why didn’t you ask Kate to take care of that?
- Why don’t we go out tonight?
- Why don’t we eat pizza for dinner?
Pitanja: do you know where … ? / he asked me where …
Obratite pažnju na sledeće primere:
- Where has Ann gone?
ali,
- Do you know where Ann has gone? (ne has Ann gone)
Kada je pitanje deo duže rečenice, redosled reči u rečenic se menja. Pogledajte primere:
- Who are these kids? but,
I don’t know who these kids are. - Where can I find a book about dinosaurs?
Can you tell me where I can find a book about dinosaurs?
do/does/did pitanja:
- What did you mean?
Please explain carefully what you meant. - What time does the exhibition start?
Can you tell me what time the exhibition starts?
If ili whether koristimo kada nemamo neku drugu upitnu reč (who, what, why…)
- Did anyone see John?
I don’t know if anyone saw John. ili
I don’t know whether anyone saw John.
Redosled reči u pitanjima: neupravni govor
Pogledajmo redosled reči u pitanjima koja se odnose na neupravni govor:
upravni govor:
- The old lady said to us ‘What time does the bus arrive?’
neupravni govor:
- The old lady asked us what time the train arrived.
U neupravnom govoru, glagol u većini slučajeva prelazi u prošlo vreme (were, closed, arrived …)
Pogledajmo sledeće primere upravnog i neupravnog govora:
- Mum asked my sister ‘Why did you apply for the contest?’
Mum asked my sister why she had applied for the contest. - He said ‘Where are you staying?’
He asked me where I was staying. - They asked Ann ‘Can you speak Spanish?’
They asked her if/whether she could speak Spanish. - He asked ‘How long have you been working in the present company?’
He asked me how long had I been working in the present company.
Redosled reči u pitanjima vežbe
Vežbe su prilagođene i za upotrebu na svim uređajima kao i interaktivnim tablama
Interaktivne vežbe
- Trenutno nema interaktivnih vežbi za ovo gramatičko objašnjenje