Tekstualno objašnjenje za Past Perfect Continuous
Potvrdni oblik
Past Perfect Continuous se gradi tako što posle subjekta dodajemo pomoćni glagol had, zatim particip perfekta glagola ”to be” – been, i glagol u infinitivu sa nastavkom -ing.
Struktura je sledeća:
subjekat + had+ been + glagol -ing
Pogledajte tabelu sa primerima primene date strukture za sva lica:
SUBJECT | HAD | BEEN | VERB-ING |
---|---|---|---|
I | had | been | sleeping |
You | had | been | sleeping |
He/She/It | had | been | sleeping |
We | had | been | sleeping |
You | had | been | sleeping |
They | had | been | sleeping |
U vremenu Past Perfect Continuous had može se napisati skraćeno pripajanjem subjektu, tako što se uklone prva dva slova, doda se apostrof umesto njih, a zatim se ostatak doda subjektu.
You’d been sleeping.
Odrični oblik
Odrični oblik gradimo tako što sledimo formu:
subjekat + had + not (hadn’t) + been + glagol -ing
U tabeli su navedeni primeri za sva lica:
SUBJECT | HADN’T | BEEN | VERB-ING |
---|---|---|---|
I | hadn’t | been | cooking |
You | hadn’t | been | cooking |
He/She/It | hadn’t | been | cooking |
We | hadn’t | been | cooking |
You | hadn’t | been | cooking |
They | hadn’t | been | cooking |
Upitni oblik
Upitni oblik gradimo tako što zamenimo mesta subjekta i pomoćnog glagola had, i onda dodajemo ostatak rečenice.
Had + subjekat + been + glagol -ing …?
U tabeli slede primeri za sva lica:
HAD | SUBJECT | BEEN | VERB-ING |
---|---|---|---|
Had | I | been | jumping? |
Had | You | been | jumping? |
Had | He/She/It | been | jumping |
Had | We | been | jumping? |
Had | You | been | jumping? |
Had | They | been | jumping? |
Upotreba
Past Perfect Continuous je davno prošlo vreme, a najčešće se koristi u sledećim slučajevima:
- za izražavanje prošle radnje koja je trajala pre neke druge radnje u prošlosti. Kombinuje se često sa Past Simple- om, pri čemu Past Perfect Continuous predstavlja vreme koje se desilo pre druge radnje, koju označava Past Simple.
Mike had been sleeping for three hours before Jane came. - kada je rezultat u prošlosti bio posledica neke radnje koja je trajala u prošlosti
It had been raining for five hours therefore the ground was wet.
Past Perfect Continuous vežbe
Vežbe su prilagođene i za upotrebu na svim uređajima kao i interaktivnim tablama