Tekstualno objašnjenje za Prisvojne zamenice u engleskom jeziku
Prisvojne zamenice: apostrof + s
Prisvojne zamenice u engleskom jeziku i njihovu primenu odlikuju određena pravila. Proučimo ih zajedno.
Apostrof + s (-‘s) za ljude ili životinje
- I stayed at my grandmother’s house.
- What is your uncle’s name?
- Don’t step on the dog’s tail.
Možemo upotrebiti -‘s bez imenice u nastavku:
- This isn’t my phone. It’s my mum’s.
Upamtite, ne koristimo nastavak -‘s posle duge grupe reči:
- my friend’s father ali
- the father of the man we met yesterday (not the man we met yesterday’s father)
Takođe, kažemo:
- a girl’s hat (= a hat for a girl), a man’s name (= a name for a man), a father’s belt (a belt for a father) etc.
Prisvojne zamenice: imenice u jednini i množini
Prisvojne zamenice u engleskom jeziku odlikuju i druga pravila.
Koristimo -‘s sa imenicama u jednini:
- my brother’s car, a friend’s house, Ms Johnson’s flat, Mr Black’s daughter, etc.
Apostrof (‘) upotrebljavamo nakon imenice u množini:
- my brothers’ car (their car), my friends’ house (their house), the Johnsons’ flat (their flat), the Blacks’ daughter (their daughter – Ms and Mr Black), etc.
Kada imenica u množini ne završava na -s, moramo upotrebiti -‘s:
- the women’s changing room, the children’s pet, the men’s table, etc.
Oblik -‘s možemo koristiti nakon više imenica:
- John, Mike and Ann’s cousins, Ms and Mr Smith’s house, etc.
Prisvojne zamenice: of
Obično of koristimo kada govorimo o idejama, stvarima, etc. Pogledajmo neke od najčešćih primera kada imamo prisvojne zamenice u engleskom jeziku.
- the name of the novel, the temperature of the room, the owner of the shop, etc.
The beginning/end/middle of … / the top/bottom of … / the front/back/side of…
- the beginning of the book, the middle of the day, the top of the mountain, the front of the body, etc.
-‘s ili of … koristimo uz reč organizacija (an organisation) koja označava grupu ljudi:
- the government’s policy statement or
- the policy statement of the government
Prisvojne zamenice: izrazi za vreme i mesto
-‘s za mesto:
- Serbia’s prime minister, the town’s streets, the country’s population, etc.
-‘s za vreme (today’s, next week’s, Friday’s, etc.):
- Where did you put yesterday’s newspaper?
- This evening’s meeting has been rescheduled.
-‘s (ili-s’ uz imenice u množini) za izraze koji označavaju vremenski period:
- Harry has got two weeks’ holiday.
- She lives near the bus station. It’s only ten minutes’ walk.
Possessive pronouns vežbe
Vežbe su prilagođene i za upotrebu na svim uređajima kao i interaktivnim tablama
Interaktivne vežbe
- Trenutno nema interaktivnih vežbi za ovo gramatičko objašnjenje