Pronouns – Possessive Pronouns – Prisvojne zamenice u engleskom jeziku

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Tekstualno objašnjenje za Prisvojne zamenice u engleskom jeziku

Prisvojne zamenice: apostrof + s

Prisvojne zamenice u engleskom jeziku i njihovu primenu odlikuju određena pravila. Proučimo ih zajedno.

Apostrof + s (-‘s) za ljude ili životinje

  • I stayed at my grandmother’s house.
  • What is your uncle’s name?
  • Don’t step on the dog’s tail.

 

Možemo upotrebiti -‘s bez imenice u nastavku:

  • This isn’t my phone. It’s my mum’s.

 

Upamtite, ne koristimo nastavak -‘s posle duge grupe reči:

  • my friend’s father     ali
  • the father of the man we met yesterday (not the man we met yesterday’s father)

 

Takođe, kažemo:

  • a girl’s hat (= a hat for a girl), a man’s name (= a name for a man), a father’s belt (a belt for a father) etc.

Prisvojne zamenice: imenice u jednini i množini

Prisvojne zamenice u engleskom jeziku odlikuju i druga pravila.

Koristimo -‘s sa imenicama u jednini: 

  • my brother’s car, a friend’s house, Ms Johnson’s flat, Mr Black’s daughter, etc.


Apostrof (‘)
upotrebljavamo nakon imenice u množini:

  • my brothers’ car (their car), my friends’ house (their house), the Johnsons’ flat (their flat), the Blacks’ daughter (their daughter – Ms and Mr Black), etc.

 

Kada imenica u množini ne završava na -s, moramo upotrebiti -‘s:

  • the women’s changing room, the children’s pet, the men’s table, etc.

 

Oblik -‘s možemo koristiti nakon više imenica:

  • John, Mike and Ann’s cousins, Ms and Mr Smith’s house, etc.

Prisvojne zamenice: of

Obično of koristimo kada govorimo o idejama, stvarima, etc. Pogledajmo neke od najčešćih primera kada imamo prisvojne zamenice u engleskom jeziku.

  • the name of the novel,  the temperature of the room,  the owner of the shop,  etc.


The beginning/end/middle of … / the top/bottom of … / the front/back/side of… 
 

  • the beginning of the book, the middle of the day, the top of the mountain, the front of the body, etc.


-‘s
ili of … koristimo uz reč organizacija (an  organisation) koja označava grupu ljudi:

  • the government’s policy statement      or
  • the policy statement of the government

Prisvojne zamenice: izrazi za vreme i mesto

-‘s za mesto:

  • Serbia’s prime minister, the town’s streets, the country’s population, etc.

 

-‘s za vreme (today’s, next week’s, Friday’s, etc.):

  • Where did you put yesterday’s newspaper?
  • This evening’s meeting has been rescheduled.


-‘s (ili-s’ uz imenice u množini) za izraze koji označavaju vremenski period: 

  • Harry has got two weeks’ holiday.
  • She lives near the bus station. It’s only ten minutes’ walk.

Possessive pronouns vežbe

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