Irregular verbs - Nepravilni glagoli u engleskom jeziku

Tekstualno objašnjenje za Nepravilne glagole u engleskom jeziku

Nepravilni glagoli u engleskom jeziku

Da li ste znali da su čak 70% glagola u engleskom jeziku nepravilni?

To znači da je neophodno da naučimo da koristimo što više nepravilnih glagola. Postoji oko 200 nepravilnih glagola – onih osnovnih, bez prefiksa. Mnogi od njih prate određena pravila i obrasce.

U nastavku, nepravilni glagoli u engleskom jeziku su grupisani prema nekim odlikama, koje će vam pomoći da ih lakše upamtite.

Nepravilni glagoli: kada su sve tri kolone jednake

Nepravilne glagole sa sve tri jednake kolone je najlakše upamtiti, jer su njihovi oblici za infinitiv (Simple Form), Simple Past i Past Participle forme isti.

Pogledajte tabelu ispod:

No.	Simple Form	Simple Past	Past Participle
1	beat	beat	beat
2	bet	bet	bet
3	bid	bid	bid
4	burst	burst	burst
5	cast	cast	cast
6	cost	cost	cost
7	cut	cut	cut
8	fit	fit	fit
9	forecast	forecast	forecast
10	hit	hit	hit
11	hurt	hurt	hurt
12	let	let	let
13	put	put	put
14	quit	quit	quit
15	read	read	read
16	rid	rid	rid
17	set	set	set
18	shed	shed	shed
19	spread	spread	spread
20	shut	shut	shut
21	slit	slit	slit
22	spit	spit	spit
23	split	split	split
24	thrust	thrust	thrust
25	upset	upset	upset

Nepravilni glagoli: kada su druga i treća kolona jednake

Ova grupa glagola uključuje nepravilne glagole koji imaju iste oblike za Past Simple i Past Participle forme, sa varijacijama završetaka.

Nepravilni glagoli gde se druga i treća kolona završavaju na -ought i -aught

No.	Simple Form	Simple Past	Past Participle
1	bring	brought	brought
2	buy	bought	bought
3	fight	fought	fought
4	seek	sought	sought
5	think	thought	thought

1	catch	caught	caught
2	teach	taught	taught

Grupa glagola gde se dugi samoglasnik pretvara u kratki (najčešće u samoglasnik e)

sa dodatim slovo t na kraju glagola

No.	Simple Form	Simple Past	Past Participle
1	creep	crept	crept
2	keep	kept	kept
3	sleep	slept	slept
4	sweep	swept	swept
5	weep	wept	wept

kada se sufiks -l menja u -lt

No.	Simple Form	Simple Past	Past Participle
1	deal	dealt	dealt
2	feel	felt	felt
3	kneel	knelt	knelt

bez dodatih suglasnika

No.	Simple form	Simple Past	Past Participle
1	bleed	bled	bled
2	breed	bred	bred
3	feed	fed	fed
4	flee	fled	fled
5	lead	led	led
6	plead	pled	pled
7	speed	sped	sped
8	meet	met	met
9	shoot	shot	shot

kada se sufiks -d menja u -t

No.	Simple Form	Simple Past	Past Participle
1	bend	bent	bent
2	lend	lent	lent
3	send	sent	sent
4	spend	spent	spent

kada se sufiks -ell menja u -old

No.	Simple Form	Simple Past	Past Participle
1	sell	sold	sold
2	tell	told	told

kada se -ay menja u -aid

No.	Simple Form	Simple Past	Past Participle
1	lay	laid	laid
2	mislay	mislaid	mislaid
3	pay	paid	paid
4	say	said	said

kada se sufiks -ing menja u -ung (osim glagola hang)

No.	Simple Form	Simple Past	Past Participle
1	cling	clung	clung
2	fling	flung	flung
3	hang	hung	hung
4	sling	slung	slung
5	string	strung	strung
6	swing	swung	swung
7	wring	wrung	wrung

kada se sufiks -and menja u -ood

No.	Simple Form	Simple Past	Past Participle
1	stand	stood	stood
2	understand	understood	understood
3	withstand	withstood	withstood

kada se slovo ”i” u reči promeni u ”ou”

No.	Simple Form	Simple Past	Past Participle
1	bind	bound	bound
2	find	found	found
3	grind	ground	ground
4	wind	wound	wound

ostali glagoli sa istom drugom i trećom kolonom

No.	Simple Form	Simple Past	Past Participle
1	build	built	built
2	dig	dug	dug
3	hear	heard	heard
4	hold	held	held
5	leave	left	left
6	lose	lost	lost
7	make	made	made
8	mean	meant	meant
9	shine	shone	shone
10	slide	slid	slid
11	spin	spun	spun
12	strike	struck	struck
13	win	won	won
14	sit	sat	sat

Nepravilni glagoli: kada su prva i treća kolona jednake

Ova grupa uključuje samo tri glagola, i njihove promene ćemo navesti dole u tabeli.

No.	Simple Form	Simple Past	Past Participle
1	become	became	become
2	come	came	come
3	overcome	overcame	overcome

Nepravilni glagoli: kada su sve tri kolone različite

Iz prve kolone slovo ”i” se menja u slovo ”a” u drugoj, a zatim u ”u” u trećoj koloni

No.	Simple Form	Simple Past	Past Participle
1	begin	began	begun
2	drink	drank	drunk
3	ring	rang	rung
4	run	ran	run
5	shrink	shrank	shrunk
6	sing	sang	sung
7	sink	sank	sunk;
8	stink	stank	stunk
9	swim	swam	swum

glagoli sa sufiksom -ev u drugoj, i dodatim slovom ”n” osnovnom obliku u trećoj koloni

No.	Simple Form	Simple Past	Past Participle
1	blow	blew	blown
2	draw	drew	drown
3	fly	flew	flown
4	grow	grew	grown
5	know	knew	known
6	throw	threw	thrown
7	withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn

glagoli koji ”ea” menjaju u ”o” u drugoj koloni, a dodaje se ”n” u trećoj koloni

No.	Simple Form	Simple Past	Past Participle
1	bear	bore	born
2	swear	swore	sworn
3	tear	tore	torn
4	wear	wore	worn

svi glagoli gde se u trećoj koloni dodaje -en/n

No.	Simple Form	Simple Past	Past Participle
1	break	broke	broken
2	speak	spoke	spoken
3	wake	woke	woken
4	forsake	forsook	forsaken
5	mistake	mistook	mistaken
6	overtake	overtook	overtaken
7	shake	shook	shaken
8	take	took	taken
9	undertake	undertook	undertaken
10	drive	drove	driven
11	forgive	forgave	forgiven
12	give	gave	given
13	strive	strove	striven
14	weave	wove	woven
15	hide	hid	hidden
16	forbid	forbade	forbidden
17	ride	rode	ridden
18	tread	trod	trodden
19	bite	bit	bitten
20	forget	forgot	forgotten
21	get	got	gotten
22	write	wrote	written
23	arise	arose	arisen
24	choose	chose	chosen
25	rise	rose	risen
26	freeze	froze	frozen
27	steal	stole	stolen
28	eat	ate	eaten
29	fall	fell	fallen

ostali glagoli sa tri različite kolone

No.	Simple Form	Simple Past	Past Participle
1	lie	lay	lain
2	see	saw	seen

Najčešće korišćeni nepravilni glagoli u engleskom jeziku

Na kraju nam preostaje da pogledamo listu glagola koji se nazivaju i pravi nepravilni glagoli, jer ne prate nikakvo pravilo konstrukcije – potpuno su nepravilni.