Tekstualno objašnjenje za Going to - buduće vreme
Potvrdni oblik
Potvrdni oblik za Going to z abuduće vreme gradimo upotrebom forme u nastavku:
subjekat + to be (am/is/are) + going to + glagol (inf.)
Hajde da to pogledamo kroz primere za sva lica:
SUBJECT | AUXILIARY VERB | MODAL VERB | VERB |
---|---|---|---|
I | am | going to | stay. |
You | are | going to | stay. |
He/She/It | is | going to | stay. |
We | are | going to | stay. |
You | are | going to | stay. |
They | are | going to | stay. |
Skraćeni oblici:
SUBJECT | AUXILIARY VERB | MODAL VERB | VERB |
---|---|---|---|
I | ‘m | going to | stay. |
You | ‘re | going to | stay. |
He/She/It | ‘s | going to | stay. |
We | ‘re | going to | stay. |
You | ‘re | going to | stay. |
They | ‘re | going to | stay. |
Odrični oblik
Odrične rečenice, odnosno rečenice u negaciji se grade upotrebom sledeće forme:
subjekat + am/is/are not + going to + glagol (inf.)
Primeri za sva lica bi izgledali ovako:
SUBJECT | AUXILIARY | NEGATION | MODAL | VERB |
---|---|---|---|---|
I | am | not | going to | stay. |
You | are | not | going to | stay. |
He/She/It | is | not | going to | stay. |
We | are | not | going to | stay. |
You | are | not | going to | stay. |
They | are | not | going to | stay. |
Upitni oblik
Upitni oblik se gradi na sledeći način:
Am/is/are + subjekat + going to + glagol (inf.)
Hajde da to pogledamo kroz primere za sva lica. Ispred svih lica ćemo dopisati pomoćni glagol ”to be”, onda dodati ostatak rečenice:
AUXILIARY VERB | SUBJECT | MODAL VERB | VERB |
---|---|---|---|
Am | I | going to | stay? |
Are | you | going to | stay? |
Is | he/she/it | going to | stay? |
Are | we | going to | stay? |
Are | you | going to | stay? |
Are | they | going to | stay? |
Ukoliko želimo da postavimo pitanje koje počinje sa upitnim rečima kao što su: who, what, when, where, why, struktura upitne rečenice ostaje ista, a upitnu reč stavljamo kao prvu u rečenici.
Where are you going to stay?
Upotreba
Going to u kombinaciji sa glagolom u infinitivu predstavlja buduću radnju koja često zavisi od sadašnjih odluka ili okolnosti a koristimo ga u sledećim slučajevima:
- za predviđanje radnje u budućnosti:
Look at the sky. It’s going to rain. - za izražavanje namera i planiranih aktivnosti u budućnosti:
I am going to buy a new bike.
Future intentions - Going to vežbe
Vežbe su prilagođene i za upotrebu na svim uređajima kao i interaktivnim tablama