Tekstualno objašnjenje za Nepravilne glagole u engleskom jeziku
Nepravilni glagoli
Da li ste znali da su čak 70% glagola u engleskom jeziku nepravilni?
To znači da je neophodno da naučimo da koristimo što više nepravilnih glagola. Postoji oko 200 nepravilnih glagola – onih osnovnih, bez prefiksa. Mnogi od njih prate određena pravila i obrasce.
U nastavku, nepravilni glagoli su grupisani prema nekim odlikama, koje će vam pomoći da ih lakše upamtite.
Nepravilni glagoli: kada sve tri kolone jednake
No. | Simple Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|
1 | beat | beat | beat |
2 | bet | bet | bet |
3 | bid | bid | bid |
4 | burst | burst | burst |
5 | cast | cast | cast |
6 | cost | cost | cost |
7 | cut | cut | cut |
8 | fit | fit | fit |
9 | forecast | forecast | forecast |
10 | hit | hit | hit |
11 | hurt | hurt | hurt |
12 | let | let | let |
13 | put | put | put |
14 | quit | quit | quit |
15 | read | read | read |
16 | rid | rid | rid |
17 | set | set | set |
18 | shed | shed | shed |
19 | spread | spread | spread |
20 | shut | shut | shut |
21 | slit | slit | slit |
22 | spit | spit | spit |
23 | split | split | split |
24 | thrust | thrust | thrust |
25 | upset | upset | upset |
Nepravilni glagoli: kada su druga i treća kolona jednake
Ova grupa glagola uključuje nepravilne glagole koji imaju iste oblike za Past Simple i Past Participle forme, sa varijacijama završetaka.
Nepravilni glagoli gde se druga i treća kolona završavaju na -ought i -aught
No. | Simple Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|
1 | bring | brought | brought |
2 | buy | bought | bought |
3 | fight | fought | fought |
4 | seek | sought | sought |
5 | think | thought | thought |
1 | catch | caught | caught |
2 | teach | taught | taught |
Grupa glagola gde se dugi samoglasnik pretvara u kratki (najčešće u samoglasnik e)
- sa dodatim slovo t na kraju glagola
No. | Simple Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|
1 | creep | crept | crept |
2 | keep | kept | kept |
3 | sleep | slept | slept |
4 | sweep | swept | swept |
5 | weep | wept | wept |
- kada se sufiks -l menja u -lt
No. | Simple Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|
1 | deal | dealt | dealt |
2 | feel | felt | felt |
3 | kneel | knelt | knelt |
- bez dodatih suglasnika
No. | Simple form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|
1 | bleed | bled | bled |
2 | breed | bred | bred |
3 | feed | fed | fed |
4 | flee | fled | fled |
5 | lead | led | led |
6 | plead | pled | pled |
7 | speed | sped | sped |
8 | meet | met | met |
9 | shoot | shot | shot |
- kada se sufiks -d menja u -t
No. | Simple Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|
1 | bend | bent | bent |
2 | lend | lent | lent |
3 | send | sent | sent |
4 | spend | spent | spent |
- kada se sufiks -ell menja u -old
No. | Simple Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|
1 | sell | sold | sold |
2 | tell | told | told |
- kada se -ay menja u -aid
No. | Simple Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|
1 | lay | laid | laid |
2 | mislay | mislaid | mislaid |
3 | pay | paid | paid |
4 | say | said | said |
- kada se sufiks -ing menja u -ung (osim glagola hang)
No. | Simple Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|
1 | cling | clung | clung |
2 | fling | flung | flung |
3 | hang | hung | hung |
4 | sling | slung | slung |
5 | string | strung | strung |
6 | swing | swung | swung |
7 | wring | wrung | wrung |
- kada se sufiks -and menja u -ood
No. | Simple Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|
1 | stand | stood | stood |
2 | understand | understood | understood |
3 | withstand | withstood | withstood |
- kada se slovo ”i” u reči promeni u ”ou”
No. | Simple Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|
1 | bind | bound | bound |
2 | find | found | found |
3 | grind | ground | ground |
4 | wind | wound | wound |
- ostali glagoli sa istom drugom i trećom kolonom
No. | Simple Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|
1 | build | built | built |
2 | dig | dug | dug |
3 | hear | heard | heard |
4 | hold | held | held |
5 | leave | left | left |
6 | lose | lost | lost |
7 | make | made | made |
8 | mean | meant | meant |
9 | shine | shone | shone |
10 | slide | slid | slid |
11 | spin | spun | spun |
12 | strike | struck | struck |
13 | win | won | won |
14 | sit | sat | sat |
Nepravilni glagoli: kada su prva i treća kolona jednake
No. | Simple Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|
1 | become | became | become |
2 | come | came | come |
3 | overcome | overcame | overcome |
Nepravilni glagoli: kada su sve tri kolone različite
- Iz prve kolone slovo ”i” se menja u slovo ”a” u drugoj, a zatim u ”u” u trećoj koloni
No. | Simple Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|
1 | begin | began | begun |
2 | drink | drank | drunk |
3 | ring | rang | rung |
4 | run | ran | run |
5 | shrink | shrank | shrunk |
6 | sing | sang | sung |
7 | sink | sank | sunk; |
8 | stink | stank | stunk |
9 | swim | swam | swum |
- glagoli sa sufiksom -ev u drugoj, i dodatim slovom ”n” osnovnom obliku u trećoj koloni
No. | Simple Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|
1 | blow | blew | blown |
2 | draw | drew | drown |
3 | fly | flew | flown |
4 | grow | grew | grown |
5 | know | knew | known |
6 | throw | threw | thrown |
7 | withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn |
- glagoli koji ”ea” menjaju u ”o” u drugoj koloni, a dodaje se ”n” u trećoj koloni
No. | Simple Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|
1 | bear | bore | born |
2 | swear | swore | sworn |
3 | tear | tore | torn |
4 | wear | wore | worn |
- svi glagoli gde se u trećoj koloni dodaje -en/n
No. | Simple Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|
1 | break | broke | broken |
2 | speak | spoke | spoken |
3 | wake | woke | woken |
4 | forsake | forsook | forsaken |
5 | mistake | mistook | mistaken |
6 | overtake | overtook | overtaken |
7 | shake | shook | shaken |
8 | take | took | taken |
9 | undertake | undertook | undertaken |
10 | drive | drove | driven |
11 | forgive | forgave | forgiven |
12 | give | gave | given |
13 | strive | strove | striven |
14 | weave | wove | woven |
15 | hide | hid | hidden |
16 | forbid | forbade | forbidden |
17 | ride | rode | ridden |
18 | tread | trod | trodden |
19 | bite | bit | bitten |
20 | forget | forgot | forgotten |
21 | get | got | gotten |
22 | write | wrote | written |
23 | arise | arose | arisen |
24 | choose | chose | chosen |
25 | rise | rose | risen |
26 | freeze | froze | frozen |
27 | steal | stole | stolen |
28 | eat | ate | eaten |
29 | fall | fell | fallen |
- ostali glagoli sa tri različite kolone
No. | Simple Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|
1 | lie | lay | lain |
2 | see | saw | seen |
Najčešće korišćeni nepravilni glagoli u engleskom jeziku
Na kraju nam preostaje da pogledamo listu glagola koji se nazivaju i pravi nepravilni glagoli, jer ne prate nikakvo pravilo konstrukcije – potpuno su nepravilni.
No. | Simple Form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|
1 | be | was/were | been |
2 | do | did | done |
3 | go | went | gone |
4 | have | had | had |