Irregular verbs – Nepravilni glagoli

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Tekstualno objašnjenje za Nepravilne glagole u engleskom jeziku

Nepravilni glagoli

Da li ste znali da su čak 70% glagola u engleskom jeziku nepravilni?

To znači da je neophodno da naučimo da koristimo što više nepravilnih glagola. Postoji oko 200 nepravilnih glagola – onih osnovnih, bez prefiksa. Mnogi od njih prate određena pravila i obrasce. 

U nastavku, nepravilni glagoli su grupisani prema nekim odlikama, koje će vam pomoći da ih lakše upamtite.

Nepravilni glagoli: kada sve tri kolone jednake

Nepravilne glagole sa sve tri jednake kolone je najlakše upamtiti, jer su njihovi oblici za infinitiv (Simple Form), Past Simple i Past Participle forme  isti. Pogledajte tabelu ispod:
No. Simple Form Simple Past Past Participle
1 beat beat beat
2 bet bet bet
3 bid bid bid
4 burst burst burst
5 cast cast cast
6 cost cost cost
7 cut cut cut
8 fit fit fit
9 forecast forecast forecast
10 hit hit hit
11 hurt hurt hurt
12 let let let
13 put put put
14 quit quit quit
15 read read read
16 rid rid rid
17 set set set
18 shed shed shed
19 spread spread spread
20 shut shut shut
21 slit slit slit
22 spit spit spit
23 split split split
24 thrust thrust thrust
25 upset upset upset

Nepravilni glagoli: kada su druga i treća kolona jednake

Ova grupa glagola uključuje nepravilne glagole koji imaju iste oblike za Past Simple i Past Participle forme, sa varijacijama završetaka.

Nepravilni glagoli gde se druga i treća kolona završavaju na -ought i -aught

No.Simple FormSimple PastPast Participle
1bringbroughtbrought
2buyboughtbought
3fightfoughtfought
4seeksoughtsought
5thinkthoughtthought
    
1catchcaughtcaught
2teachtaughttaught

Grupa glagola gde se dugi samoglasnik pretvara u kratki (najčešće u samoglasnik e)

  • sa dodatim slovo t  na kraju glagola
No.Simple FormSimple PastPast Participle
1creepcreptcrept
2keepkeptkept
3sleepsleptslept
4sweepsweptswept
5weepweptwept
  • kada se sufiks -l menja u -lt
No.Simple FormSimple PastPast Participle
1dealdealtdealt
2feelfeltfelt
3kneelkneltknelt
  • bez dodatih suglasnika
No.Simple formSimple PastPast Participle
1bleedbledbled
2breedbredbred
3feedfedfed
4fleefledfled
5leadledled
6pleadpledpled
7speedspedsped
8meetmetmet
9shootshotshot
  • kada se sufiks -d menja u -t
No.Simple FormSimple PastPast Participle
1bendbentbent
2lendlentlent
3sendsentsent
4spendspentspent
  • kada se sufiks -ell menja u -old
No.Simple FormSimple PastPast Participle
1sellsoldsold
2telltoldtold
  • kada se -ay menja u -aid
No.Simple FormSimple PastPast Participle
1laylaidlaid
2mislaymislaidmislaid
3paypaidpaid
4saysaidsaid
  • kada se sufiks -ing menja u -ung (osim glagola hang)
No.Simple FormSimple PastPast Participle
1clingclungclung
2flingflungflung
3hanghunghung
4slingslungslung
5stringstrungstrung
6swingswungswung
7wringwrungwrung
  • kada se sufiks -and menja u -ood
No.Simple FormSimple PastPast Participle
1standstoodstood
2understandunderstoodunderstood
3withstandwithstoodwithstood
  • kada se slovo ”i” u reči promeni u ”ou”
No.Simple FormSimple PastPast Participle
1bindboundbound
2findfoundfound
3grindgroundground
4windwoundwound
  • ostali glagoli sa istom drugom i trećom kolonom
No.Simple FormSimple PastPast Participle
1buildbuiltbuilt
2digdugdug
3hearheardheard
4holdheldheld
5leaveleftleft
6loselostlost
7makemademade
8meanmeantmeant
9shineshoneshone
10slideslidslid
11spinspunspun
12strikestruckstruck
13winwonwon
14sitsatsat

Nepravilni glagoli: kada su prva i treća kolona jednake

Ova grupa uključuje samo tri glagola, i njihove promene ćemo navesti dole u tabeli.
No. Simple Form Simple Past Past Participle
1 become became become
2 come came come
3 overcome overcame overcome

Nepravilni glagoli: kada su sve tri kolone različite

  • Iz prve kolone slovo ”i” se menja u slovo ”a” u drugoj, a zatim u ”u” u trećoj koloni
No. Simple Form Simple Past Past Participle
1 begin began begun
2 drink drank drunk
3 ring rang rung
4 run ran run
5 shrink shrank shrunk
6 sing sang sung
7 sink sank sunk;
8 stink stank stunk
9 swim swam swum
  • glagoli sa sufiksom -ev u drugoj, i dodatim slovom ”n” osnovnom obliku u trećoj koloni
No. Simple Form Simple Past Past Participle
1 blow blew blown
2 draw drew drown
3 fly flew flown
4 grow grew grown
5 know knew known
6 throw threw thrown
7 withdraw withdrew withdrawn
  • glagoli koji ”ea” menjaju u ”o” u drugoj koloni, a dodaje se ”n” u trećoj koloni
No. Simple Form Simple Past Past Participle
1 bear bore born
2 swear swore sworn
3 tear tore torn
4 wear wore worn
  • svi glagoli gde se u trećoj koloni dodaje -en/n
No. Simple Form Simple Past Past Participle
1 break broke broken
2 speak spoke spoken
3 wake woke woken
4 forsake forsook forsaken
5 mistake mistook mistaken
6 overtake overtook overtaken
7 shake shook shaken
8 take took taken
9 undertake undertook undertaken
10 drive drove driven
11 forgive forgave forgiven
12 give gave given
13 strive strove striven
14 weave wove woven
15 hide hid hidden
16 forbid forbade forbidden
17 ride rode ridden
18 tread trod trodden
19 bite bit bitten
20 forget forgot forgotten
21 get got gotten
22 write wrote written
23 arise arose arisen
24 choose chose chosen
25 rise rose risen
26 freeze froze frozen
27 steal stole stolen
28 eat ate eaten
29 fall fell fallen
  • ostali glagoli sa tri različite kolone
No. Simple Form Simple Past Past Participle
1 lie lay lain
2 see saw seen

Najčešće korišćeni nepravilni glagoli u engleskom jeziku

Na kraju nam preostaje da pogledamo listu glagola koji se nazivaju i pravi nepravilni glagoli,  jer ne prate nikakvo pravilo konstrukcije – potpuno su nepravilni.

No.Simple FormSimple PastPast Participle
1bewas/werebeen
2dodiddone
3gowentgone
4havehadhad

Pogledaj ostale predmete